Egypt Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Egypt for the first time? From choosing the best time to visit and knowing what to wear to understanding local customs, transportation, money and tipping, this guide covers the practical things you need to know before you arrive.

Best Time to Visit Egypt

Egypt Weather & Temperatures Month by Month Guide

When is the best time to visit Egypt?
For most travelers, the best time to visit Egypt is from October through April, when temperatures are generally more comfortable for sightseeing. These months are especially suitable for exploring Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, White Desert, Siwa and other archaeological sites.

The summer months from May to September can be very hot, particularly in Upper Egypt, but they can still work well for travelers who don't mind the heat and plan their sightseeing around the cooler parts of the day.

October to April: Best for sightseeing and outdoor activities

May to September: Hotter, with fewer crowds at some attractions

December to February: Cooler temperatures and one of the most popular periods to visit

🧭 General Tips for Traveling in Egypt

Egypt is easier to enjoy when you know a few things before you arrive. Here are some practical tips that can help you feel more comfortable, avoid common tourist hassles, and make the most of your trip.

👕 Do I Need to Cover My Whole Body in Egypt?

Not necessarily.

One common misconception is that tourists have to cover themselves completely when visiting Egypt. In most tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, beaches and major attractions, normal summer clothing is perfectly common.

However, Egypt is a relatively conservative country, and more modest clothing is recommended when visiting mosques, churches, local neighborhoods and religious sites. Covering the shoulders and knees is a good rule of thumb, and women may find a lightweight scarf useful when visiting certain religious places.

The key is simply to dress appropriately for the place you are visiting.

🤝 Egyptians Are Generally Friendly and Welcoming

Egyptians are known for being social, hospitable and curious about visitors.

You may be approached by people who want to practice English, take a photo, recommend a shop, or simply start a conversation. Most interactions are friendly, and a simple "No, thank you" is usually enough if you are not interested.

Don't be surprised if someone starts talking to you—hospitality and conversation are a big part of everyday Egyptian culture.

🛍️ Shopping & How to Deal With Sellers

Shopping in tourist areas can sometimes feel intense, especially in bazaars and popular markets.

Haggling is normal in many traditional markets, but you should always agree on the price before buying.

If you are not interested in something:

Smile, say "No, thank you," and keep walking.

You don't need to argue, explain yourself or become frustrated. If a seller continues, simply repeat your answer and move on.

A good tip is to compare prices before buying, especially for souvenirs, perfumes, papyrus, spices and handmade products.

For expensive items, choose established shops and ask for a receipt.

🚶‍♂️ How to Deal With Tourist Hassle & Persistent Sellers

At some of Egypt's busiest tourist sites, you may encounter people offering camel rides, souvenirs, photos, guides or other services.

The easiest approach is usually polite confidence rather than confrontation.

• If you don't want something, say "No, thank you."

• Don't stop if you already know you're not interested.

• Don't accept a service without agreeing on the price first.

• Don't feel guilty about walking away.

• Keep your valuables secure in crowded areas.

• For tours and transportation, use reputable companies or guides.

Official travel advice also recommends being cautious around tourist areas where touts and scammers may approach foreign visitors.

🔐 Is Egypt Safe for Tourists?

Millions of international travelers visit Egypt every year, and the country's major tourist destinations have a significant security presence.

Tourist sites have additional security measures, and Tourist Police are present in many areas frequented by visitors.

That said, Egypt is a large country, and safety conditions can vary by region. Travelers should follow current official travel advice, stay aware of their surroundings, and use reputable tour operators and transportation providers.

For most visitors following a normal tourist itinerary—such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh—the best approach is the same as in any major international destination: stay aware, look after your belongings, and use common sense.

👮‍♂️ Is There Tourist Police in Egypt?

Yes.

Tourist Police are specifically available to assist visitors, particularly around major tourist attractions and areas frequented by international travelers.

If you need emergency assistance, the current emergency numbers include:

Police: 122
Tourist Police: 126
Ambulance: 123
Fire: 180

🌍 How Many Tourists Visit Egypt?

Egypt welcomed approximately 19 million international tourists in 2025, making it one of the country's strongest tourism years on record. Tourist arrivals increased by about 21% compared with 2024.

That means you're definitely not going to be the only foreign visitor exploring the pyramids, temples, museums and streets of Egypt. 😄

❤️ A Little Local Advice

Don't let a few annoying encounters define your experience of Egypt.

Like any major tourist destination, Egypt has people who may try to sell you something, charge tourists higher prices, or take advantage of someone unfamiliar with local prices. But that is very different from Egyptian people as a whole.

Most Egyptians you meet—especially outside the tourist-sales environment—are simply going about their daily lives, and many are genuinely happy to welcome visitors and share their country with them.

Be friendly, be confident, know when to say no, and enjoy the experience.

What to Wear in Egypt: Day & Night Guide

Egypt is generally a warm and sunny destination, but what you wear can vary significantly depending on the season, destination and time of day. Lightweight, breathable and comfortable clothing is ideal for most sightseeing, while a light layer is useful during cooler evenings and winter nights.

☀️ What to Wear During the Day

During the day, choose lightweight and breathable clothing such as cotton or linen shirts, T-shirts, loose trousers, long skirts or comfortable dresses. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially when visiting the Pyramids, temples and archaeological sites.

A hat, sunglasses and sunscreen are also useful for protecting yourself from the strong Egyptian sun.

🌙 What to Wear at Night

Evenings can feel noticeably cooler during the winter months, especially in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and desert areas. From roughly December to February, bring a light jacket, cardigan, sweater or shawl for the evening.

During the warmer months, lightweight clothing is usually comfortable at night, although a thin layer can still be useful in air-conditioned restaurants, hotels and vehicles.

🕌 When Visiting Mosques & Religious Sites

When visiting mosques and other religious sites, dress more modestly. Shoulders and knees should generally be covered, and women may find a lightweight scarf useful for covering their hair when required.

👕 Quick Packing Guide

October – November:
Light clothing during the day + light jacket or layer for evenings.

December – February:
Layers are best — comfortable clothes during the day + sweater or light jacket at night.

March – April:
Lightweight clothing + a light layer for cooler evenings.

May – September:
Breathable summer clothing during the day + light layer for strong air conditioning.

For desert trips:
Bring an extra layer, even in warmer months, because temperatures can change considerably after sunset.

💰 Should I Tip in Egypt?

Tipping, known locally as “baksheesh,” is common in Egypt and is appreciated for good service. You may encounter small tipping situations during your trip, including restaurants, hotels, private drivers, guides and other services.

There is no single fixed amount for every situation. A good rule is to tip according to the quality of service and the type of service you received.

Tip: Always carry some small Egyptian pound notes so you can tip easily without having to break larger bills.

💵 Should I Carry Cash in Egypt?

Yes. It is a good idea to carry some cash during your trip.

Major hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and many established businesses accept credit and debit cards, but cash is still useful for smaller shops, local markets, tipping, taxis and small purchases.

Keep some Egyptian pounds in small denominations with you, especially when visiting traditional markets or archaeological sites.

For larger purchases, using a card can be more convenient, but always ask about the final price before paying.

🚕 What Is the Best Way to Get Around Egypt?

The best way to get around Egypt depends on your destination and itinerary.

In Cairo and Giza, private cars with a driver are often the most comfortable option for sightseeing, especially if you want to visit several attractions in one day.

For longer distances, domestic flights and trains can be useful, while Nile cruises are a popular way to travel between Luxor and Aswan.

For a smoother experience, especially on a first visit, booking transportation through a reputable local company can save time and help avoid unnecessary negotiations.

📱 Should I Get a SIM Card in Egypt?

Getting a local SIM card or eSIM can be very useful.

Having mobile data makes it easier to use maps, translation apps, messaging, ride-hailing apps and stay in contact with your hotel, guide or driver.

You can usually purchase a local SIM card after arriving in Egypt, and eSIMs are also an option if your phone supports them.

Tip: Make sure your phone is unlocked before traveling if you plan to use a local SIM card.

💧 Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in Egypt?

For most visitors, bottled or properly filtered water is the preferred choice.

Use sealed bottled water for drinking, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. Check that the bottle is properly sealed before opening it.

Bottled water is widely available throughout tourist areas, hotels, restaurants and shops.

It is also a good idea to use bottled water when brushing your teeth if you are particularly sensitive to changes in water quality.

📸 Can I Take Photos Everywhere in Egypt?

Not everywhere.

Photography is generally welcome at many of Egypt's famous tourist attractions, but some locations have restrictions.

Always check the photography rules before taking photos, especially inside museums, tombs and religious sites. Never photograph military, police or other sensitive government facilities.

Some attractions may also charge an additional photography fee or restrict the use of professional equipment.

When photographing local people, it is polite to ask for permission first, especially when taking close-up portraits.

🕌 What Should I Know Before Visiting Religious Sites in Egypt?

Egypt is home to important mosques, churches, monasteries and other religious sites, and visitors are welcome at many of them.

Dress respectfully when visiting religious places. As a general rule, cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid very revealing clothing.

When entering a mosque, visitors may be asked to remove their shoes. Women may also want to carry a lightweight scarf in case head covering is required.

Be respectful of people praying, keep your voice low and follow any photography restrictions or instructions from staff.

A little respect goes a long way and makes the experience much more enjoyable.

Ready to experience Egypt? Explore our private Egypt tours and let us help you plan your journey.